![]() ![]() India is one of the Founding members of the intergovernmental platform of Tiger Range Countries – Global Tiger Forum : 4 headquartered in New Delhi. Tigers throughout the Asia are found across 12 regional tiger conservation landscapes (TCLs), of which India is home to 6 global priority TCLs for long-term tiger conservation significance which harbors more than 60% of the global genetic variation in the tiger species. The tiger is classified as Endangered in the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. Tigers are found in 20 states of India with a variety of habitats including grasslands, mangrove swamps, tropical and sub-tropical forests, as well as shola forest systems and from plains to mountains over 6000 feet. The tiger is estimated to have been present in India since the Late Pleistocene, for about 12,000 to 16,500 years. There are instances of Elephant calves ( Elephas maximus) hunted by tigers. ![]() ![]() Tigers in India usually hunts chital ( Axis axis), sambar ( Cervus unicolor), barasingha ( Cervus duvacelii), wild buffalo ( Bubalis arnee) nilgai ( Boselaphus tragocamelus) and gaur ( Bos gaurus) and other animals such as the wild pig ( Sus scrofa) for prey and sometimes even other predators like leopards and bears. However, they are known to survive for up to 20 years in wild. The average life expectancy is about 15 years. The body length measured from its nose to the tip of the tail can reach up to 3 meter and it can weigh up to 280 Kilogram with male being heavier than the female. Skin hides measuring up to 4 meters are recorded. These can attain the largest body size among all the Felidae, : 29 and therefore are called Royal Bengal Tigers. The Bengal Tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris ) is the species found all across the country except Thar desert region, Punjab and Kutch region. In popular local languages, tigers are called baagh or sher. Tiger is officially adopted as the National Animal of India on recommendation of the National Board for Wildlife since April 1972. Tigers in India constitute more than 70% of the global population of tigers. ![]()
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